Winterberry Holly
(Ilex verticillata)
Other Information
Physical Characteristics
Type: Shrub
Height: 6 - 12 ft
Spread: 3 - 10 ft
Flower Color: White
Flower Time: Early Summer (May - Jul)
Fruit Type: Drupe (Berry)
Fruit Color: Red
Autumn Color: Yellow / Gold
Sun Conditions: Full Sun / Part Shade
Shade Tolerance: Medium
Moisture Preference: Medium / High
Deer Resistance*: Medium / High
Dog Safe**: No (Toxic)
Conservation Status (MD): SNR - Unranked
Other Names:
*Deer resistance can vary based on many factors
**Always consult with a veterinarian about plants toxic to dogs and other animals
Wildlife Benefits:
Winterberry Holly is a larval host to several moth species including the Henry's Elfin butterfly. Flowers produce pollen and nectar and are visited by bees and other pollinators. Berries are eaten by over 48 species of birds and are a winter food source for song birds, game birds, and small mammals. Shrubs provide cover and nesting sites.
