Scarlet Oak

(Quercus coccinea)

Other Information

Physical Characteristics

Type: Tree

Height: 60 - 80 ft

Spread: 40 - 75 ft

Flower Color: Yellow-Green

Flower Time: Spring (Apr - May)

Fruit Type: Acorn

Fruit Color: Brown / Tan

Autumn Color: Red / Scarlet

Sun Conditions: Full Sun / Part Shade

Shade Tolerance: Low

Moisture Preference: Low / Medium

Deer Resistance*: Low / Med

Dog Safe**: No (Toxic)

Conservation Status (MD): SNR - Unranked

Other Names:

*Deer resistance can vary based on many factors

**Always consult with a veterinarian about plants toxic to dogs and other animals

Wildlife Benefits:

Scarlet Oak acorns are an important food source for many birds and mammals. Trees offer habitat, cover, nesting sites, cavities, and protection for a variety of wildlife. Birds and mammals use twigs and leaves in nest construction, and may perch on the branches. Since leaves can persist longer than other plant species in some areas, young oaks may provide brushy winter cover. These persisting leaves are used by some insects to lay their eggs. Catkins can attract pollinators in the spring. It is a larval host that supports 557 species of caterpillars.

Plants similar to Scarlet Oak: