Black Elderberry
(Sambucus canadensis)
Other Information
Physical Characteristics
Type: Shrub
Height: 5 - 12 ft
Spread: 5 - 12 ft
Flower Color: White / Cream
Flower Time: Early Summer (Jun - Jul)
Fruit Type: Drupe (Berry)
Fruit Color: Purple / Black
Autumn Color: Insignificant / Yellow
Sun Conditions: Full Sun / Part Shade
Shade Tolerance: Medium
Moisture Preference: Medium / High
Deer Resistance*: Med / High
Dog Safe**: No (Toxic)
Conservation Status (MD): SNR - Unranked
Other Names: Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis
*Deer resistance can vary based on many factors
**Always consult with a veterinarian about plants toxic to dogs and other animals
Wildlife Benefits:
Black Elderberry flowers are a pollen source for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. 120 species of birds have been documented eating the berries in addition to many mammals. Shrubs provide nesting sites and cover for birds and small mammals. Larval host to 42+ species of caterpillars. Broken stems provide homes for beneficial insects.
